Contractor licensing

Michigan contractor license requirements

Michigan requires a state license from LARA's Bureau of Construction Codes for residential building and remodeling work of $600 or more, under Article 24 of the Occupational Code. There are two main licenses: Residential Builder and Maintenance and Alteration (M&A) Contractor.

A contractor and plan reviewer discuss drawings and permit paperwork across an office desk.
Keep plans, permit requirements and approvals together when preparing construction work. AI-generated illustration.

Michigan's contractor license is a residential license. The Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA), through its Bureau of Construction Codes, licenses residential builders and maintenance and alteration (M&A) contractors under Article 24 of Public Act 299 of 1980. LARA tells homeowners that any contractor offering work totaling $600 or more in labor and materials must be licensed. To qualify you complete 60 hours of approved prelicensure education, pass a PSI exam, and pay a $195 application fee. Michigan does not have a separate state license for purely commercial general contracting.

Michigan builder licensing at a glance
ItemMichigan rule
Licensing agencyLARA, Bureau of Construction Codes, Licensing Section
LawArticle 24 of Public Act 299 of 1980 (Occupational Code)
When a license is requiredWork totaling $600 or more in labor and materials on a residential or combination residential and commercial structure
Residential Builder licenseBuild complete residential structures and do remodeling work
M&A Contractor licenseRemodeling in the specific trades listed on the license
Prelicensure education60 hours of approved courses before the exam or application
ExamGiven by PSI at five Michigan testing centers, six days a week; exam fee paid to PSI
Application fee$195 (builder or M&A); $195 for salesperson or branch office
Renewal$150; late renewal $170; relicensure $185
Other requirementsGood moral character; display the license; carry a pocket card
License lookupLARA online license search (Accela Citizen Access)

Residential builder vs. maintenance and alteration contractor

Article 24 covers anyone who builds a residential structure or a combination residential and commercial structure, and anyone who repairs, alters, adds to, or improves one for pay beyond wages for personal labor. The two licenses split that work by scope.

  • Residential Builder: builds complete residential structures and also does maintenance and alteration work. This is the license a home builder or full-scope remodeler needs.
  • Maintenance and Alteration Contractor: limited to the trades printed on the license. LARA's trade list is carpentry, concrete, excavation, insulation work, masonry, siding, roofing, screens and storm sash, gutters, tile and marble, house wrecking, swimming pools, and basement waterproofing.
  • Salesperson: people who sell residential construction for a licensed builder hold a salesperson license, with the same $195 application fee.

Here is where it bites. Say a roofing company with an M&A license for roofing only picks up a $14,000 job that adds a dormer. The framing is carpentry, which is not on its license. It either adds the carpentry trade, subs the framing to someone licensed for it, or the job should go to a residential builder. With a $600 threshold, almost no paid residential job is too small to count.

How to get a Michigan builder or M&A license

  1. Complete 60 hours of LARA-approved prelicensure education. At least 6 hours each in business management, estimating, and job costing; design and building science; contracts, liability, and risk management; marketing and sales; project management and scheduling; the Michigan Residential Code; and MIOSHA construction safety standards. The other 18 hours can come from any topic on the approved course list.
  2. Submit the license application with the $195 fee through LARA's online system. Applicants must be of good moral character.
  3. Wait for PSI to contact you once LARA approves the application, then pick one of PSI's five Michigan testing centers. Exams run six days a week.
  4. Pay the exam fee directly to PSI when you schedule. Since June 1, 2008, exam fees no longer go to the state.
  5. Pass the Residential Builder or M&A exam. An M&A license lists the specific trades the holder is qualified for, so apply for every trade you plan to perform.
  6. Once licensed, display the license at your place of business and make sure you and your salespeople carry the pocket card.

Renewal is $150, late renewal is $170, and relicensure after a lapse is $185. A qualifying officer change or a name or address change is $10 each. LARA moved residential builder licensing to the Accela platform in 2019, and accounts from the old MyLicense system did not carry over, so create an Accela Citizen Access account and link your license before renewal comes around.

Checking a Michigan contractor license

LARA's license search on Accela Citizen Access shows residential builder, M&A, and salesperson licenses. LARA tells homeowners to ask for the contractor's pocket card and check the license database, or call the Residential Builders section. For a general contractor running residential jobs, run the same check on every carpentry, roofing, concrete, and siding sub, and confirm the trades on their M&A license match the scope in their subcontract. A subcontractor COI tracking template can hold license numbers next to insurance dates.

Licensing also affects collections. Before a large residential job, read the Michigan mechanics lien rules and the Michigan prompt payment rules. Note that the state's Homeowner Construction Lien Recovery Fund was abolished in August 2010, so do not count on it. Smart Business Automator tracks each sub's license, trades, and insurance per job through subcontractor compliance automation, so a lapsed M&A license shows up before the crew does.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a contractor license in Michigan for small jobs?

For residential work, yes, once the job totals $600 or more in labor and materials. LARA says contractors offering work at or above that amount must be licensed as a residential builder or M&A contractor.

Does Michigan license commercial general contractors?

Michigan's builder license under Article 24 covers residential and combination residential and commercial structures. There is no separate state license for purely commercial general contracting, but trade licenses and local permits still apply.

How many prelicensure hours does Michigan require?

Sixty hours of LARA-approved courses, with at least 6 hours in each of seven required subjects and 18 hours from other approved topics, completed before the exam or application.

How much does a Michigan residential builder license cost?

LARA lists a $195 application fee and a $150 renewal fee. The exam fee is paid separately to PSI when you schedule the test.

How do I look up a Michigan builder license?

Use LARA's online license search on Accela Citizen Access, or ask to see the contractor's pocket card and call the Bureau of Construction Codes Residential Builders section.

Sources

  1. Michigan LARA: Residential Builders and Maintenance & Alteration Contractors
  2. Michigan LARA: Prelicensure Education Requirements for Residential Builder and M&A Contractor Applicants
  3. Michigan LARA: Residential builder license fees
  4. Michigan LARA: Maintenance & Alteration Contractor License Information
  5. Michigan LARA: Helpful Information for Homeowners
  6. LARA Accela Citizen Access (license search)

Laws and rates change. Confirm current requirements with the state agency before you bid, file, or pay. This page is general information, not legal advice.

Written and edited by

Maurice Francois writes and edits construction operations guides for Smart Business Automator. More from Maurice on the Scaling Legends podcast.

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