Licensing

New York contractor license requirements

New York State does not issue a general contractor or home improvement contractor license. Licensing is local: New York City, Buffalo, and the counties of Suffolk, Nassau, Westchester, Putnam, and Rockland require a license, and NYC also registers builders of one- to three-family homes.

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There is no New York State general contractor license. The Department of State says it directly: New York State does not license home improvement contractors, but some counties and local municipalities do. The places it names are New York City, Buffalo, and the counties of Suffolk, Nassau, Westchester, Putnam, and Rockland. So the real question is where the job is. A contractor on Long Island, for example, may need a license from each county it works in.

New York contractor licensing at a glance
ItemRule
Statewide general contractor licenseNone
Statewide home improvement licenseNone; the Department of State says some counties and municipalities license
Local licensing named by the stateNew York City, Buffalo, and Suffolk, Nassau, Westchester, Putnam, and Rockland counties
NYC home improvement contractor (DCWP)2-year license expiring February 28 of odd years; exam; $200 Trust Fund enrollment or $20,000 bond
NYC General Contractor registration (DOB)Required to obtain New Building permits for one-, two-, and three-family homes; $300 registration, 3-year term
Homeowner cancellation rightThree days to cancel a home improvement contract after signing, in writing
NYC lookupsDCWP Search Business; DOB Skilled Trades Licensees/General Contractors/Registrant Search

Why New York is local, not statewide

Most states that license contractors run a single board. New York leaves it to local government. That means rules, fees, insurance minimums, and renewal cycles are set by each county or city, and you apply to each locality that requires a license. A deck builder working Nassau and Suffolk on the same week should expect two applications and two renewal dates. Outside the listed localities, a town or city building department may still require registration before it issues a building permit, so call the building department in each town where you pull permits.

Licensed trades are local too. In New York City, the Department of Buildings search covers skilled trades licensees along with general contractors. Elsewhere, check with the local building department before you bid trade work in a new town.

New York City home improvement contractor license (DCWP)

In the five boroughs, anyone doing construction, repair, remodeling, or other home improvement work on residential land or buildings needs a home improvement contractor license from the Department of Consumer and Worker Protection (DCWP). That includes basements, driveways, fences, garages, patios, and swimming pools. The DCWP checklist covers:

  • Exam: one owner, partner, officer, director, member, or 10 percent or greater shareholder must pass. The exam has 30 questions and you need at least 21 correct. You have 60 days to pass once you appear in the testing system. A retake after two failures is $50.
  • Trust Fund or bond: enroll in the Home Improvement Business Trust Fund for $200, or file a $20,000 surety or third-party bond naming DCWP as certificate holder.
  • Workers' compensation: a certificate naming DCWP as certificate holder, or a Certificate of Attestation of Exemption from the New York State Workers' Compensation Board. DCWP does not accept ACORD forms as proof of New York workers' comp coverage.
  • Term and fee: the license runs two years and expires February 28 of odd-numbered years. The fee is prorated by when you apply: $200 from March 1 to August 31 of an odd year, then $150, $100, and finally $50 or $250 in the last six months depending on the option you choose.
  • Payment: credit card payments carry a nonrefundable 2 percent convenience fee.

The timing matters. Apply in March of an odd year and the license covers almost two full years for $200. Apply in October of the following year and you pay less, but the license expires in about four months.

NYC Department of Buildings General Contractor registration

The Department of Buildings (DOB) runs a separate General Contractor registration. DOB says all contractors who build one-, two-, and three-family homes must register with it to obtain New Building permits. Registration is $300, renewal is $240, a late renewal adds $50, and the registration term is three years. New applications have been submitted online through DOB NOW since September 7, 2021. DOB lists its insurance requirements on a separate page, so pull those before you apply. A firm that builds new homes and also remodels existing ones in the boroughs will usually need both the DOB registration and the DCWP license.

Contract rules the state does set

Even without a state license, the Department of State's consumer guidance tells homeowners to get a written agreement covering the work, timeline, price, and payment plan, to put changes in writing, and to tie payments to completed stages instead of paying in full upfront. Homeowners have three days to cancel a home improvement contract after signing, and cancellations must be in writing. Build your contract and change order process around that, and keep the signed copies with the job file.

New York contractor license lookup

  • NYC home improvement contractors: DCWP Search Business at a866-dcwpbp.nyc.gov/search. No account needed. DCWP also publishes a list of unlicensed home improvement contractors it has acted against.
  • NYC general contractors and licensed trades: the DOB Skilled Trades Licensees/General Contractors/Registrant Search, linked from DOB's Check License and Registration Status page.
  • Business entities: the Department of State's corporation search at dos.ny.gov/corps shows whether an LLC or corporation is active.
  • Other localities: contact the county or city consumer affairs office that issued the license.

Frequently asked questions

Does New York State require a general contractor license?

No. New York State does not license general contractors or home improvement contractors. Licensing is handled locally, including New York City, Buffalo, and the counties of Suffolk, Nassau, Westchester, Putnam, and Rockland.

How do I get a home improvement contractor license in New York City?

Apply to the Department of Consumer and Worker Protection. One principal must pass a 30-question exam (21 correct to pass), you must enroll in the $200 Trust Fund or file a $20,000 bond, and you need workers' compensation coverage or an exemption certificate. The license fee depends on when you apply.

What is the NYC DOB General Contractor registration?

It is a Department of Buildings registration that contractors who build one-, two-, and three-family homes need to obtain New Building permits. It costs $300, renews for $240, and lasts three years.

How do I look up a contractor license in New York?

In NYC, use DCWP Search Business for home improvement contractors and the DOB registrant search for general contractors and licensed trades. Outside NYC, check with the county or city that issues the license.

Can a homeowner cancel a home improvement contract in New York?

Yes. The Department of State says homeowners have three days to cancel a home improvement contract after signing, and the cancellation must be in writing.

Sources

  1. New York Department of State: Consumer alert on hiring home improvement contractors (April 18, 2023)
  2. NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection: Home Improvement Contractor License Application Checklist
  3. NYC Department of Buildings: General Contractor Registration
  4. NYC Department of Buildings: Check License and Registration Status
  5. NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection: Check a License

Laws and rates change. Confirm current requirements with the state agency before you bid, file, or pay. This page is general information, not legal advice.

Written and edited by

Maurice Francois writes and edits construction operations guides for Smart Business Automator. More from Maurice on the Scaling Legends podcast.

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