Licensing

New Mexico contractor license requirements

New Mexico requires a state contractor license from the Construction Industries Division (CID) of the Regulation and Licensing Department. The license goes to a business that employs or is owned by a certified qualifying party, and it needs a $10,000 bond.

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Yes, New Mexico licenses general contractors at the state level, and the bar for small jobs is low. The Construction Industries Division (CID) of the Regulation and Licensing Department issues licenses by classification. Residential builders usually need a GB-2; contractors who build commercial and residential buildings need a GB-98. Every license is held by a business and backed by a qualifying party (QP) who passed the exams, plus a $10,000 bond. The only small-job carve-out is a handyman exemption capped at $7,200 a year.

New Mexico contractor licensing at a glance
ItemRule
Licensing agencyConstruction Industries Division (CID), Regulation and Licensing Department; applications handled by PSI
Who holds the licenseA business entity that employs or is owned by a CID-certified qualifying party
GB-2 ResidentialTwo years of foreman-level practical or related trade experience
GB-98 General buildingFour years of foreman-level experience, at least two of them commercial
ExamsQualifying party exams; passing score 75 percent
Bond$10,000 surety bond, kept for the full license period
Fees (PSI application)$30 application, $6 certificate per classification, $300 classification fee for GB-2 or GB-98
License termThree years from issuance
Handyman exemptionUp to $7,200 compensation a year; no electrical, plumbing, or gas work
License lookuppublic.psiexams.com/search.jsp

GB-2 vs GB-98: picking the classification

New Mexico's rule on classifications and scopes (14.6.6 NMAC) defines what each license lets you build. Pick the wrong one and part of the job falls outside what your license allows.

  • GB-2 Residential: erect, alter, repair, or demolish residences and apartment houses of not more than four family units (Groups R-1, R-2, and R-3), plus incidental Group U structures. It includes GS specialty work when limited to that residential construction.
  • GB-98 General building: erect, alter, repair, or demolish residential and commercial buildings and certain structures. It includes everything authorized by GB-2, GF-5, GF-7, and the GS specialty classifications, and excludes structures covered by the EE, MM, GA, or GF classifications.
  • GS specialty classifications: separate licenses for trades such as drywall (GS-7), framing (GS-13), masonry (GS-16), and roofing (GS-21). Most require two years of experience.

A GB-98 contractor can be the prime on a mechanical, plumbing, or electrical project that includes GB-98 work, but any work outside its own classifications must be subcontracted to a business licensed for it. Every subcontractor on the job needs the right classification, too. If you are unsure, CID and PSI accept a Classification Determination Request with a written description of the work.

How to get a New Mexico contractor license

  1. Get a qualifying party certificate. The QP documents the required experience within the 10 years before applying, then passes the exams at 75 percent or higher. Accredited technical training can count for up to half of the experience. The bureau chief may waive the state trade exam for a QP who passed an accredited NASCLA general construction exam.
  2. Clear the business name with PSI before you register it with the Secretary of State or the Taxation and Revenue Department.
  3. Line up the bond. The code bond is $10,000 from a corporate surety authorized in New Mexico. It must be in the exact license name and cover the whole three-year period.
  4. Register for taxes. Include a Taxation and Revenue registration certificate issued within the last 12 months, plus Secretary of State proof for an LLC or corporation.
  5. Send the notarized packet and fees to PSI. The PSI form lists a $30 application fee, a $6 certificate fee for each classification, and a $300 classification fee for GB-2 or GB-98. The maximum for multiple classifications within a category is $300, so GB-98 plus a GS classification is $300.

All licensing requirements must be met within six months of the date CID or PSI receives the application, or the application expires and the fees are forfeited. Workers' compensation insurance is required of all licensees, though a sole proprietor with no employees may be exempt. If a QP leaves, both the licensee and the QP must notify CID in writing within 30 days.

What the $10,000 bond actually covers

The New Mexico bond is not a performance bond for the owner. Under 14.6.3 NMAC, payment from the bond is used to cure CID-certified code violations the licensee caused and did not correct. Claims must be made within two years after final inspection or two years after the certificate of occupancy, whichever is earlier. The surety must give CID and the licensee 30 days written notice before canceling. Keeping the bond in force is a condition of the license, so a canceled bond is a license problem.

The handyman exemption

New Mexico's handyman rule (14.6.2.8 NMAC) is narrow. It covers an individual working one project at a time, with total compensation of no more than $7,200 a year, on work that is casual, minor, or inconsequential. The work cannot be part of a larger operation, the person cannot advertise as a contractor, and the person must file a declaration with CID every year. Electrical wiring, plumbing, and gas fitting are never covered. A drywall patch is fine. A $9,000 bathroom refresh is not.

New Mexico contractor license lookup

The Regulation and Licensing Department sends CID license checks to the PSI search at public.psiexams.com/search.jsp. Check the license number, classification, and status before you sign a subcontract, and recheck at renewal. Match the classification to the scope: a GS-21 roofer can roof, but cannot frame the addition. For the paperwork side, see how to prequalify subcontractors and tracking subcontractor insurance certificates.

Frequently asked questions

Does New Mexico require a general contractor license?

Yes. The Construction Industries Division licenses contractors by classification. GB-2 covers residential buildings up to four units and GB-98 covers residential and commercial buildings.

How much experience do I need for a GB-98 license?

The GB-98 classification requires four years of foreman-level practical or related trade experience, at least two of which must be commercial. GB-2 requires two years.

What bond does a New Mexico contractor need?

A $10,000 bond from a corporate surety authorized in New Mexico, issued in the exact license name and covering the full license period. It is used to cure CID-certified code violations the licensee did not correct.

Can I do small jobs without a license in New Mexico?

Only under the handyman exemption: one project at a time, no more than $7,200 in compensation a year, no contractor advertising, an annual declaration filed with CID, and no electrical, plumbing, or gas work.

How do I look up a New Mexico contractor license?

Use the PSI license search at public.psiexams.com/search.jsp, which is the lookup the Regulation and Licensing Department links for Construction Industries Division licenses.

Sources

  1. New Mexico Administrative Code 14.6.3 NMAC: General Provisions for Contractor Licensing
  2. New Mexico Administrative Code 14.6.6 NMAC: Classifications and Scopes
  3. New Mexico Administrative Code 14.6.2 NMAC: Handyman Certificate
  4. PSI for New Mexico CID: How to Obtain a Contractor License (application packet)
  5. New Mexico Regulation and Licensing Department: Construction Industries Division
  6. New Mexico Regulation and Licensing Department: Verify a License

Laws and rates change. Confirm current requirements with the state agency before you bid, file, or pay. This page is general information, not legal advice.

Written and edited by

Maurice Francois writes and edits construction operations guides for Smart Business Automator. More from Maurice on the Scaling Legends podcast.

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