Contractor licensing

Alabama contractor license requirements

In Alabama, commercial and public work of $100,000 or more needs a license from the Licensing Board for General Contractors, and residential work over $10,000 needs a license from the Home Builders Licensure Board.

A contractor and plan reviewer discuss drawings and permit paperwork across an office desk.
Keep plans, permit requirements and approvals together when preparing construction work. AI-generated illustration.

Alabama splits contractor licensing between two state boards. The Alabama Licensing Board for General Contractors licenses anyone who builds or superintends a project where labor and materials total $100,000 or more (the old $50,000 line was raised by Act 2024-277 on October 1, 2024). The Home Builders Licensure Board licenses residential builders and remodelers once a job exceeds $10,000, and residential roofers once a job exceeds $2,500. Which board you answer to depends on what you build, not just on the contract size.

Alabama contractor licensing at a glance
ItemRule
Commercial and public workLicense from the Licensing Board for General Contractors when the undertaking is $100,000 or more
Swimming pools$5,000 or more under the board's law page (residential pools exempt since October 1, 2026)
Residential building and remodelingHome Builders Licensure Board license when cost exceeds $10,000
Residential roofingHome Builders license when cost exceeds $2,500
Exams (prime contractors)Business and Law exam plus trade exam(s), given by PSI
Application fee$300 prime, $150 subcontractor
Financial minimum$10,000 net worth and working capital, CPA-prepared statement under one year old
RenewalAnnual, by renewal month; $200 prime, $100 subcontractor
License lookuplicensesearch.alabama.gov/genconbd

Who needs an Alabama general contractor license

Section 34-8-1 of the Code of Alabama defines a general contractor as anyone who undertakes to construct or superintend the construction, alteration, maintenance, repair, rehabilitation, remediation, reclamation, or demolition of a building, highway, sewer, structure, site work, grading, paving, or other improvement where the cost including labor and materials is $100,000 or more. Act 2024-277 applied the same $100,000 figure to the subcontractor definition, so a sitework or steel sub with a $140,000 subcontract needs its own license.

Timing matters. A prime contractor may take bids from unlicensed subcontractors, but the board says a sub cannot start the job until licensed. Awarding authorities that hand a contract at or above the threshold to an unlicensed firm are also in violation. Watch for older guides and the board's own administrative code supplement still quoting $50,000; the statute now says $100,000.

Exemptions changing October 1, 2026

Act 2026-396 amends Section 34-8-7 effective October 1, 2026. The board says it adds an exemption for construction and repair of residential swimming pools and new exemptions for certain routine or regular maintenance, repair, cleaning, and facility support services. The board also notes the law does not define every situation that counts as routine maintenance and asks contractors to raise specific projects with the board before bidding. The 2024 act separately clarified that temporary labor providers who supply workers to a GC fall under that GC's license, but cannot act as subcontractors.

How to get a license from the General Contractors board

  1. Pick your classifications. Rule 230-X-1-.27 lists major classifications such as Building Construction and Building Construction under Four Stories, with sub and specialty classifications under them. You need at least three completed projects for each sub-classification to qualify for a major classification.
  2. Prepare a financial statement. Rule 230-X-1-.02 requires at least $10,000 in net worth and working capital, from a statement less than one year old. The board does not require an audit; a CPA-prepared audited, reviewed, or compiled statement is accepted.
  3. File the application. The prime application carries a $300 fee and must be on file 30 days before a board meeting. Meetings are quarterly, so a missed cutoff can cost three months.
  4. Pass the exams. All primes take the Business and Law exam through PSI, plus the trade exam(s) for each classification.
  5. Subcontractors file a shorter application with a $150 fee and three references from general contractors, architects, engineers, or awarding authorities you have worked for.

Bid limits are tied to your balance sheet

Alabama licenses carry a bid limit. Unless you qualify as unlimited, the maximum bid is set at no more than ten times the lesser of net worth or working capital. A verified bank line of credit can be added to working capital, and a personal financial statement can raise the limit by one step. Here is the math in practice: a drywall and framing firm showing $90,000 net worth but only $40,000 working capital is capped at $400,000 per bid. That firm cannot chase a $650,000 school renovation until its working capital improves. Bid limit increases cost $50 under the board's fee rule. If your balance sheet is thin, the same numbers bonding companies look at apply here; see construction financial statements bonding companies want.

Residential work: the Home Builders Licensure Board

Under Section 34-14A-2, a residential home builder is anyone who builds, superintends, or manages construction, repair, or improvement of a residence not over three floors and not more than four units, when the cost exceeds $10,000. Cost counts materials, labor, supervision, overhead, and profit. Residential roofers fall in at $2,500. Owners working on their own residence are excluded.

  • Building or remodeling without a current license is a Class A misdemeanor under Section 34-14A-14, and the board can order work to stop.
  • Before starting, a builder must give the homeowner a signed, witnessed written disclosure of whether it carries liability insurance (Section 34-14A-19).
  • The board may require proof of insurance as a condition of licensure, so ask for the current application packet before you assume coverage limits.

Renewals, lookups, and reciprocity

General contractor licenses renew every year in a month set by the first letter of the company name: A in December, B in November, C in October, and so on. Prime renewals are $200 and sub renewals $100. Renewal forms are online only, and the board may return renewals sent more than 45 days early. A prime who renews on time but has not submitted current CPA financials gets a 90-day extension, then a $50 late penalty. A license not renewed within one year of expiration means a new application and retaking the exams.

Check any GC or sub on the state search at licensesearch.alabama.gov/genconbd before you sign. Alabama has reciprocity with Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, and Tennessee for contractors licensed one year in the same classification. If you also work across the border, compare the Arkansas contractor license rules. Licensing is only one piece of getting paid in Alabama; read the Alabama mechanics lien law and the Alabama prompt payment and retainage rules too.

Smart Business Automator keeps subcontractor licenses, insurance certificates, and expiration dates on each job so lapses get flagged before a sub shows up on site. See subcontractor compliance automation.

Frequently asked questions

What is the dollar threshold for a general contractor license in Alabama?

$100,000 or more in labor and materials for commercial, public, and other non-residential work, under Section 34-8-1 as amended by Act 2024-277. Residential work is licensed separately by the Home Builders Licensure Board once it exceeds $10,000.

Do subcontractors need an Alabama license?

Yes, when the subcontract is $100,000 or more. A GC can accept a bid from an unlicensed sub, but the sub cannot begin work until it is licensed. The subcontractor application fee is $150.

What exams does Alabama require?

Prime contractors take the Business and Law exam and the trade exam for each classification requested. PSI administers them. Contractors licensed one year in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, or Tennessee may qualify through reciprocity.

How is my Alabama bid limit set?

At no more than ten times the lesser of your net worth or working capital, from a CPA-prepared statement less than a year old, unless you qualify for an unlimited license. The minimum to qualify for the lowest bid limit is $10,000 in both.

How do I look up an Alabama contractor license?

Use the board's search at licensesearch.alabama.gov/genconbd for general contractors and subcontractors. Residential builders are licensed by the Home Builders Licensure Board at hblb.alabama.gov.

Sources

  1. Alabama Licensing Board for General Contractors: How to Apply for a License
  2. Alabama Licensing Board for General Contractors: Law
  3. Alabama Licensing Board for General Contractors: Changes to the board's section of the Code of Alabama (Act 2024-277)
  4. Alabama Licensing Board for General Contractors: New contractor licensing exemptions take effect October 1, 2026
  5. Alabama Licensing Board for General Contractors: Renewal Information
  6. Alabama Licensing Board for General Contractors: Testing
  7. Alabama Administrative Code: Chapter 230-X-1, General Contractors
  8. Alabama Home Builders Licensure Board: Law effective October 1, 2025
  9. State of Alabama: General Contractors license search

Laws and rates change. Confirm current requirements with the state agency before you bid, file, or pay. This page is general information, not legal advice.

Written and edited by

Maurice Francois writes and edits construction operations guides for Smart Business Automator. More from Maurice on the Scaling Legends podcast.

Get a free assessment