Pennsylvania contractor license requirements
Pennsylvania does not issue a statewide general contractor license. Most residential remodelers must register with the Attorney General as a home improvement contractor, and cities like Philadelphia add their own license on top.
There is no state general contractor license in Pennsylvania. The Department of Labor and Industry says plainly that the state has no licensure or certification requirements for most construction contractors. What most residential contractors do need is a Home Improvement Contractor (HIC) registration with the Office of Attorney General under the Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act (Act 132 of 2008). Commercial builders, new home builders, and trade contractors answer instead to local licensing, a handful of state certifications, and the building permit process.
| Item | Rule |
|---|---|
| Statewide general contractor license | None |
| Home improvement registration | Required with the Attorney General's Bureau of Consumer Protection under Act 132 of 2008 |
| Who is exempt from HIC registration | A person whose home improvements totaled less than $5,000 in the previous taxable year |
| HIC registration fee | $100 every two years for new and renewal applications (raised from the $50 in Act 132 by the Fiscal Code, 72 P.S. 1603-U) |
| HIC insurance minimum | $50,000 personal injury liability and $50,000 property damage |
| Deposit cap on HIC jobs over $5,000 | One-third of the contract price, or one-third plus special order materials |
| Homeowner cancellation right | 3 business days after signing |
| Philadelphia contractor license | $126 per year; $500,000 general liability, $300,000 auto, OSHA 30 supervisor |
| Crane operators | State license from the State Board of Crane Operators; $100 initial, $130 biennial renewal |
| Asbestos and lead abatement | State certification from Labor and Industry |
| Electricians and plumbers | Licensed locally, where the municipality requires it |
Who has to register as a home improvement contractor
Act 132 says no person may hold himself out as a contractor or perform any home improvement without first registering with the Bureau of Consumer Protection. A home improvement is work on a private residence, or the land next to it, where the total cash price agreed with the owner is more than $500. The statute lists the usual scopes: remodeling, repair, roofs, siding, insulation, windows, decks and porches, driveways, pools, fences, flooring, painting, waterproofing, and central heating or air conditioning.
"Private residence" means a single family home, a building with no more than two units, or a single unit inside a larger building such as a condo. Subcontractors working for a home improvement retailer count as contractors too, no matter how large the retailer is.
- Under $5,000 a year: a person whose home improvement work totaled less than $5,000 in the prior taxable year is outside the definition of contractor.
- New homes: construction of a new home is not a home improvement, so a production or custom home builder is not covered by HICPA for that work.
- Commercial conversions: converting an existing commercial structure into residential space is excluded.
- Material sellers: a supplier who neither arranges nor performs installation is excluded.
- Certified landscapers: excluded, except when the work includes hardscape, structures, retaining walls, drainage, and similar items listed in the act.
How to register: application, fee, and insurance
- Gather identifying details for every owner, partner, officer, or manager: name, date of birth, home address, driver's license or state ID, and Social Security number. Corporations and LLCs also list anyone holding more than a 5 percent equity interest.
- Disclose ten years of history: prior home improvement business names, related criminal convictions, bankruptcy filings, home improvement civil judgments, and any revocation or suspension of a license in another state.
- Get a certificate showing at least $50,000 of personal injury liability coverage and $50,000 of property damage coverage. The act allows an attested self-insurance form instead.
- Submit the application online through the Attorney General's PA-HICRS system with the nonrefundable fee. Section 5 of the act set the fee at $50, but the Attorney General says a Fiscal Code change (72 P.S. 1603-U) raised it to $100 every two years for new and renewal applications.
- Update the bureau within 30 days whenever any of the required information changes. The act says no fee applies to that update.
What every Pennsylvania home improvement contract must include
This is where HICPA bites. A home improvement contract that misses the required terms is not valid or enforceable against the owner. Your registration number must also appear in every advertisement and on all contracts, estimates, and proposals. Section 7 requires the contract to be written, legible, and signed, and to include:
- The HIC registration number, the date, and the contractor's name, street address (a P.O. box alone does not count), and phone number.
- Approximate start and completion dates.
- A description of the work, the materials, and specifications that cannot change without a written change order signed by both parties.
- The total price, or a time and materials provision with a written initial estimate that cannot be exceeded by more than 10 percent without a signed change order.
- The down payment and any special order materials, listed separately.
- Names, addresses, and phone numbers of all subcontractors known at signing.
- Your agreement to keep the $50,000 and $50,000 insurance, and the coverage amount in force when you sign.
- The Attorney General's toll-free number and a notice of the owner's right to cancel within 3 business days.
On a contract over $5,000, you cannot take a deposit larger than one-third of the price, or one-third plus the cost of special order materials listed in the contract. You also cannot take any payment before the contract is signed. Clauses like confession of judgment, a jury trial waiver, or a one-sided attorney fee award make the contract voidable by the owner. Say a remodeler signs a $66,000 kitchen job: the deposit tops out at $22,000 unless the custom cabinets are called out as special order materials. For a contract that holds up, see how to write a remodeling contract.
The penalties are criminal. Home improvement fraud is a third degree felony when more than $2,000 is involved and a first degree misdemeanor at $2,000 or less, and a violation of the act also counts as a violation of the state's Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law.
Philadelphia and other local licenses
Act 132 blocks municipalities from charging their own registration or licensing fees to home improvement contractors, but it leaves building permits, local code enforcement, and existing tested trade licenses for electricians and plumbers in place. Labor and Industry notes that some municipalities license home improvement, electrical, and plumbing contractors, and that it keeps no records on those rules. You have to call the municipality where the job is.
Philadelphia is the big one. The Department of Licenses and Inspections requires a Contractor License for construction, demolition, or repair work that does not need a specialty license. Complete demolition, electrical, fire suppression, and plumbing work each need their own license, and excavation work under permits filed on or after January 1, 2023 needs an Excavation Contractor License. Contractors working only on existing one and two family homes skip the general license and instead submit their PA HIC registration to get permits.
- Fee: $126 a year, with a $20 non-refundable application fee applied toward it.
- Insurance: $500,000 general liability per occurrence, $300,000 auto liability, and workers' compensation at $100,000 per accident, $100,000 per employee, $500,000 policy limit. New construction permits require at least $1,000,000 of general liability, and complete demolition $2,000,000.
- Safety training: at least one supervisor with an OSHA 30 course completed within five years, and OSHA 10 (or an approved alternative) for every worker on a construction or demolition site.
- Taxes: a Business Income and Receipts Tax account, a Commercial Activity License, and no unpaid city taxes.
- Where to apply: online through eCLIPSE or by appointment at the Permit and License Center, 1401 John F. Kennedy Blvd.
State licenses for specialty work
A few trades do need a state credential. The State Board of Crane Operators in the Department of State licenses operators of cranes rated at 15 tons or more (and tower cranes at ten meter tons or more). Applicants first earn national certification from a board approved organization such as NCCCO, NCCER, or EICA, then apply to the Department of State for the license. The initial fee is $100 and the biennial renewal is $130. Labor and Industry's Certification, Accreditation and Licensing Division certifies contractors and workers doing asbestos and lead removal; call the division at 717-772-3396 for the current requirements.
Pennsylvania contractor license lookup
Because there is no state GC license, there is no single state lookup. Use the source that matches the credential:
- HIC registration: the Attorney General's contractor search at hicsearch.attorneygeneral.gov, or the HIC HelpLine, 1-888-520-6680.
- Philadelphia licenses: the L&I contractor lookup at li.phila.gov/contractor-lookup, which also shows permits by contractor.
- Crane operators: the Department of State's professional license verification service.
- Local trade licenses elsewhere: the code or licensing office of the municipality.
A GC hiring a residential sub should check the HIC number, collect a certificate of insurance that meets the $50,000 and $50,000 minimum, and track expiration dates. A subcontractor COI tracking template handles that on a small scale. Smart Business Automator tracks sub registrations, insurance, and expirations job by job; see subcontractor compliance automation. Before your first Pennsylvania job, also read the Pennsylvania mechanics lien rules and the Pennsylvania prompt payment rules, and compare other states in the contractor license guide by state.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a general contractor license in Pennsylvania?
Not from the state. Pennsylvania has no statewide general contractor license. Residential remodelers usually must register as home improvement contractors with the Attorney General, and cities such as Philadelphia require their own contractor license for commercial and other work.
How much does Pennsylvania HIC registration cost?
The Attorney General charges $100 every two years for new and renewal registrations. Act 132 originally set the fee at $50, but a Fiscal Code change raised it. Updates to an existing registration are free.
Do new home builders need HIC registration?
The act's definition of home improvement excludes construction of a new home. A builder who also does remodeling, additions, or repairs on existing homes over $500 per job generally needs to register for that work.
Can a Pennsylvania town make me buy a local home improvement license?
Act 132 bars municipalities from charging a fee for or requiring registration or licensing of home improvement contractors, though they can still require building permits and keep tested trade licenses such as plumbing and electrical. Philadelphia accepts the state HIC registration for permits on one and two family homes.
What happens if my home improvement contract is missing required terms?
Under Section 7, a home improvement contract that lacks the required items is not valid or enforceable against the owner. That can weaken your ability to collect, so use a contract checklist on every job.
Sources
- Pennsylvania General Assembly: Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act, Act 132 of 2008
- Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry: Contractor licensing
- Pennsylvania Department of State: Crane operator licensure snapshot
- City of Philadelphia: Get a contractor license
- City of Philadelphia: Submit as a PA home improvement contractor
- City of Philadelphia L&I: Contractor requirements
- Pennsylvania Office of Attorney General: Home Improvement Contractor Registration (fee and system status), archived May 19, 2026
Laws and rates change. Confirm current requirements with the state agency before you bid, file, or pay. This page is general information, not legal advice.