Contractor licensing

Texas contractor license requirements

Texas does not issue a statewide general contractor license. Electrical, HVAC, and plumbing contractors are licensed by the state, and general contractors deal mostly with city registration and permitting.

A contractor and plan reviewer discuss drawings and permit paperwork across an office desk.
Keep plans, permit requirements and approvals together when preparing construction work. AI-generated illustration.

There is no state license for general contractors, homebuilders, or remodelers in Texas. The state agency that used to register builders, the Texas Residential Construction Commission, was abolished on September 1, 2009, after the Legislature did not continue it under the Sunset process. What Texas does license is the trades: electrical and air conditioning and refrigeration work through the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR), and plumbing through the Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners (TSBPE). For a general contractor, the real gatekeepers are the cities and counties that issue permits.

Texas contractor licensing at a glance
WorkWho regulates itKey requirement
General building, remodeling, homebuildingNo state license; local building departmentsCity contractor registration and permits where required
Electrical contractingTDLREmploy a Master Electrician of record; liability insurance; $110 application
Air conditioning and refrigerationTDLRExperience, state exam, liability insurance; $115 application
PlumbingTSBPEState plumbing license
License lookupTDLR License Search and TSBPE Find a LicenseFree online searches

What a general contractor needs in Texas

No exam, no state application, no state financial statement. That surprises contractors coming from Tennessee or Virginia. But it does not mean anything goes. Cities set their own rules for who can pull a permit, and many require a contractor registration with proof of insurance before the permit system will issue anything to you. Requirements, fees, and insurance amounts vary from one city to the next, so check with the building department in each city where you plan to work.

Owners, lenders, and larger general contractors fill the gap too. Commercial owners usually write insurance minimums into the contract, and a GC hiring subs will ask for a certificate of insurance and proof of the trade license for any electrical, HVAC, or plumbing scope. Public owners add bonding and their own prequalification. If you plan to chase school district or city work, read up on bidding public construction projects.

Electrical contractor license (TDLR)

Anyone who performs or offers to perform non-exempt electrical work in Texas must be licensed and do that work through a licensed electrical contractor. The business license is the Electrical Contractor license. To get one:

  • Master Electrician of record. You must employ a licensed Master Electrician, who can also be the owner. A master can be assigned to only one electrical contractor unless that master owns more than 50 percent of the business. If the master leaves, you have 30 business days to notify TDLR and name a new one.
  • Liability insurance. At least $300,000 per occurrence, $600,000 aggregate, and $300,000 aggregate for products and completed operations, shown on TDLR's Electrical Contractor Certificate of Insurance form.
  • Workers' compensation. Proof of coverage, a certificate to self-insure, or a statement that you elected not to carry it. Texas lets employers opt out, but you then file a notice of no coverage with the Texas Department of Insurance.
  • Application and fee. $110, non-refundable. Licenses run one year and renew annually. Applicants with criminal history submit a questionnaire, and TDLR runs background checks.

Air conditioning and refrigeration contractor license (TDLR)

Contractors who install, repair, or maintain air conditioning, refrigeration, or heating systems need a TDLR license, and ACR companies must employ a licensed ACR contractor at each permanent location. The experience rule is specific: 48 months of practical experience under a licensed ACR contractor within the past 72 months, or 36 months within the past 48 months if you have held a technician certification for the past 12 months. Some degrees, engineering licenses, and military training qualify for an exception.

TDLR ACR contractor license classes and insurance minimums
ClassScopePer occurrenceAggregateProducts and completed operations
Class AAny size unit$300,000$600,000$300,000
Class BCooling 25 tons and under; heating 1.5 million BTU/hour and under$100,000$200,000$100,000

The application fee is $115 and the license is valid for one year. You pick a class and one endorsement per license (environmental air conditioning, commercial refrigeration, or process cooling or heating), pass the exam, and then file the certificate of insurance. The whole process, including the exam, must be finished within one year of filing.

Plumbing and other specialty licenses

Plumbing is licensed by the Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners, a separate board from TDLR. If your company does plumbing in house, someone on the payroll needs the right TSBPE license, and the board requires fingerprinting for all license types. TDLR also regulates other programs that touch construction, including boilers, elevators and escalators, water well drillers and pump installers, mold assessors and remediators, and the architectural barriers program for accessibility.

Example: a Houston GC takes a $650,000 restaurant build out. The GC itself needs no state license, but the electrical, HVAC, and plumbing subs each do, and the city will tie permits to those licensed trades. Collect each sub's license number before the subcontract is signed, not the morning of the rough in inspection.

How to look up a Texas contractor license

Use the TDLR License Search for electricians, electrical contractors, and ACR contractors. Use TSBPE's Find a License tool for plumbers. For a general contractor, there is no state record to pull, so check city registration where it exists, the contractor's insurance certificate, and references. Track each sub's documents in one place with a subcontractor COI tracking template. For getting paid, see Texas mechanics lien law and the Texas prompt payment act, which matter more to a Texas GC than any license.

Smart Business Automator keeps every sub's license number, trade, and insurance expiration in the subcontractor record and alerts the office before anything lapses. See subcontractor compliance automation.

Frequently asked questions

Do you need a license to be a general contractor in Texas?

Not from the state. Texas has no statewide general contractor or homebuilder license. Cities may require contractor registration, insurance, and permits, so check each city where you work.

What insurance does a Texas electrical contractor need?

TDLR requires at least $300,000 per occurrence, $600,000 aggregate, and $300,000 aggregate for products and completed operations, plus proof of workers' compensation or a filed election not to carry it.

How long does a TDLR contractor license last?

Electrical contractor and ACR contractor licenses are valid for one year from issue and must be renewed annually.

Where do I look up a Texas contractor license?

Use the TDLR License Search for electrical and air conditioning contractors and TSBPE's Find a License for plumbers. General contractors have no state license record.

Did Texas ever license homebuilders?

The Texas Residential Construction Commission registered builders and remodelers, but it was abolished on September 1, 2009, after the Legislature did not continue it.

Sources

  1. Texas Sunset Advisory Commission: Texas Residential Construction Commission
  2. TDLR: Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation home page
  3. TDLR: Electricians program
  4. TDLR: Apply for a new Electrical Contractor license
  5. TDLR: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Contractors
  6. TDLR: Apply for an Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Contractor license
  7. TDLR: License search
  8. Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners

Laws and rates change. Confirm current requirements with the state agency before you bid, file, or pay. This page is general information, not legal advice.

Written and edited by

Maurice Francois writes and edits construction operations guides for Smart Business Automator. More from Maurice on the Scaling Legends podcast.

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