Start a trade business

How to start a cabinet and countertop business

Decide whether you will install, sell and install, build, or fabricate tops, because each model needs different capital, licenses, suppliers, and customers. Then register, insure, and set up ordering and billing before the first kitchen.

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To start a cabinet and countertop business, choose a model (install only, dealer and install, custom shop, or countertop fabrication), write a plan around it, form an LLC or corporation and get an EIN, check contractor licensing in your state and city, buy insurance, open supplier or dealer accounts, set deposit terms, and line up your first customers among remodelers, builders, and homeowners. Install-only is the lightest start. A stone fabrication shop is the heaviest, with saws, a building, and silica rules to follow.

Choose your business model first

Common cabinet and countertop business models
ModelWhat you sellWhat it takes
InstallerLabor to set cabinets and tops bought by othersTools, a truck or van, insurance, builder and dealer relationships
Dealer and installerSemi-custom or stock lines plus installationDealer agreements, a design process, showroom or samples, deposits
Custom cabinet shopBuilt-to-order boxes and doorsShop space, saws or CNC, finishing area, skilled builders
Countertop fabricatorTemplated, cut, and installed stone, quartz, or solid surfaceShop, bridge saw or CNC, slab handling equipment, silica controls

Many companies start as installers for a dealer or a home builder, learn the product lines, then add sales or fabrication once cash flow is steady. That path keeps fixed costs low while the customer base grows.

Be honest about where your skills sit. A finish carpenter who sets cabinets well may not enjoy sitting with homeowners choosing door styles for three hours, and a good salesperson may not want to run a dusty shop. The model you pick decides who you hire first: an installer partner, a designer, or a fabricator who knows the saw. Pick the one that matches what you already do well, and grow from there.

Step by step: starting the company

  1. Write the plan. The U.S. Small Business Administration describes a traditional plan (with market analysis, service line, marketing and sales, funding request, and financial projections) and a shorter lean startup plan. A bank financing a fabrication shop will want the traditional version. See how to write a construction business plan.
  2. Form and register the business. LLCs and corporations register with the state and need a registered agent. The U.S. Small Business Administration says registration typically costs less than $300, depending on state and structure.
  3. Get an EIN. The IRS issues it free online. Register the LLC or corporation with your state first.
  4. Check licensing. Many states and cities require a contractor or home improvement license to install cabinets and tops in homes, sometimes above a dollar threshold. Start at the contractor license requirements by state hub and confirm locally.
  5. Get certified for older homes if you do tear-outs. EPA's Renovation, Repair and Painting rule covers homes, child care facilities, and kindergartens built before 1978. Firms that disturb lead-based paint there must be certified, and their renovators must be trained by an accredited provider. Kitchen tear-outs often disturb painted surfaces.
  6. Buy insurance. The U.S. Small Business Administration says businesses with employees must carry workers' compensation, unemployment, and disability insurance. General liability is what builders and GCs will ask for. Talk to your agent about coverage for product in your possession and in transit.
  7. Open supplier accounts. Cabinet lines, hardware, slab distributors, sinks, and adhesives. Ask about lead times, damage claim procedures, return policies, and credit terms.
  8. Set deposit and payment terms. Special-order product cannot be returned, so residential jobs usually require a deposit before ordering. See how to set up deposit and payment schedules for residential jobs.

If you fabricate stone or quartz

Cutting, grinding, and polishing stone and quartz creates respirable crystalline silica dust. Work in a fabrication shop generally falls under OSHA's general industry silica standard, 29 CFR 1910.1053, which sets a permissible exposure limit of 50 micrograms per cubic meter and an action level of 25, both as 8-hour averages. Cutting on the job site falls under the construction standard, 29 CFR 1926.1153. Plan wet cutting, dust control, exposure assessment, and medical surveillance into the shop budget from day one, not after the first inspection.

Startup cost categories

An installer with a van and good tools starts with a fraction of what a fabrication shop needs. Budget by category and get real quotes instead of relying on a single number.

Cabinet and countertop startup cost categories
CategoryWhat it coversNotes
Registration and licensingEntity filing, state and local licenses, RRP firm certification if neededSet by your state, city, and EPA or the state program
InsuranceGeneral liability, workers' comp, auto, property in transitBuilders often require certificates before the first job
Tools and vehicleInstall tools, lasers, van or truck, slab carts or A-framesFabricators also need saws, polishers, and lifting gear
Shop or showroomLease, utilities, water and dust control for fabricationInstallers can skip this at first
Samples and displaysDoor samples, stone samples, finish boardsDealers and designers need them to sell
Working capitalProduct deposits to suppliers, payroll before the balance is paidBuilder work often pays 30 days or more after install

Pricing and first customers

Cabinets are usually priced by the box or linear foot for installation and with a product markup when you sell the cabinets. Countertops are usually priced per square foot installed, with charges for edges, cutouts, and backsplash. The full method and a worked example are in how to price cabinet and countertop jobs.

  • Remodelers and kitchen designers. They need reliable installers and fabricators and send repeat work. See how to get on general contractor bid lists.
  • Home builders. Steady volume on similar layouts, with tight schedules and builder pricing.
  • Multifamily GCs. Large unit counts, schedule of values billing, and retainage.
  • Homeowners. Higher margins, more hand-holding, and more change requests.

Systems to set up in month one

Set up order tracking by job and supplier, a schedule that links install to template to fabrication, photo records at every visit, deposits and balance invoices, and job costing that separates product from labor. Smart Business Automator covers project tracking, shipment tracking, invoicing, change orders, and job costing, and connects to your accounting software.

Mistakes new cabinet and countertop companies make

  1. Ordering special-order product before the deposit clears.
  2. Not checking every box at delivery, then finding damage after install.
  3. Pricing installation by the job instead of by the box or foot, so big kitchens lose money.
  4. Templating before cabinets are fully set and level.
  5. Treating a sold remnant as free material instead of pricing it.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a license to install cabinets and countertops?

In many states and cities, yes, especially for home improvement work above a dollar threshold. Requirements differ widely, so check your state licensing board and local building department.

Is it cheaper to start as an installer or a fabricator?

Installing needs far less capital. A fabrication shop needs space, saws, slab handling gear, and silica controls before it can produce anything.

Do cabinet installers need EPA lead certification?

If you disturb painted surfaces in homes, child care facilities, or kindergartens built before 1978, EPA's RRP rule requires firm certification and trained renovators, unless an exception applies.

How much deposit should a cabinet company take?

There is no single national rule. Many companies collect enough at signing to cover special-order product. Check your state's home improvement contract rules before setting terms, since state law can affect deposits on residential work.

Sources

  1. U.S. Small Business Administration: Write your business plan
  2. U.S. Small Business Administration: Register your business
  3. U.S. Small Business Administration: Get business insurance
  4. IRS: Get an employer identification number
  5. U.S. EPA: Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting Program rules
  6. 29 CFR 1910.1053, Respirable crystalline silica, general industry (Cornell LII)
  7. 29 CFR 1926.1153, Respirable crystalline silica, construction (Cornell LII)
Written and edited by

Maurice Francois writes and edits construction operations guides for Smart Business Automator. More from Maurice on the Scaling Legends podcast.

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