Pricing and estimating

How to price cabinet and countertop jobs

Price cabinets as product plus installation by the box or linear foot, and price countertops per square foot from the number of slabs the layout really uses, then add overhead and margin.

A project engineer in a hardhat and safety vest uses a rugged tablet beside steel wall framing.
Capture field information where the work happens, then route it to the people who need it. AI-generated illustration.

To price a cabinet and countertop job, start with the supplier's cabinet quote, add freight and hardware, and price installation by the box or linear foot from your crew's real production. For countertops, measure each run and the island in square feet, work out how many slabs the layout actually needs, then add fabrication time, template and install labor, cutouts, edges, and backsplash. Add overhead and set profit as a margin. The two halves carry different risk, so price them separately even when the customer sees one number.

How cabinet and countertop work gets priced

  • Cabinet product. Your cost from the supplier plus a markup, when you sell the cabinets. Installers who only set builder-supplied boxes skip this line.
  • Cabinet installation by the box. A price per base, wall, or tall cabinet, with add-ons for crown, light rail, panels, fillers, and scribing. This scales with the work better than a flat price per kitchen.
  • Cabinet installation by the linear foot. Common with builders on repeat layouts. Faster to quote, less accurate on kitchens with many tall units or panels.
  • Countertops per square foot installed. The standard for stone, quartz, and solid surface, with separate charges for edge profiles, sink and cooktop cutouts, and backsplash.
  • Time and materials. For repairs, modifications to existing cabinets, and reinstalling a homeowner's own product. See time and materials.

The countertop math: area and slab yield

Measure each run along the wall times its depth, convert inches to feet, and add the island as length times width. Add backsplash as its own area. Then check slab yield. The customer pays for the square feet installed, but you pay for whole slabs. An island that is a few inches too wide for one slab can force a second slab or a seam, and that change belongs in the price. Lay the pieces out on the slab dimensions your distributor gives you before quoting, not after.

Worked example: a 22 linear foot kitchen with quartz tops

This is an illustration with made-up costs and labor rates. Use your own supplier quotes, production rates, and wages. Say a remodeler asks for a price on 14 semi-custom cabinets (22 linear feet), plus quartz tops on two wall runs and an island, with one undermount sink cutout and a cooktop cutout.

  1. Cabinets. Supplier quote $9,800, freight $350, hardware $420. Product total $10,570.
  2. Cabinet install. Two installers for 2.5 days is 40 hours. At an example burdened $45 per hour, that is $1,800, or about $129 per box.
  3. Countertop area. Wall runs of 10.5 and 8 feet at 25.5 inches deep: 18.5 x 2.125 = 39.3 square feet. Island 8 x 3.5 feet = 28 square feet. Total 67.3, round to 68 square feet.
  4. Slabs. The layout needs two slabs at an example $1,900 each, $3,800.
  5. Fabrication. 16 shop hours at an example $55 per hour, $880.
  6. Template and install. Template visit 3 hours ($135), install crew of 2 for 5 hours (10 hours, $450).
  7. Cutout and install supplies. Sink and cooktop cutout consumables $120, adhesives and sealer $80.
Example cabinet and countertop estimate (illustrative numbers)
LineAmount
Cabinets, freight, and hardware$10,570.00
Cabinet install labor$1,800.00
Quartz slabs (2)$3,800.00
Fabrication$880.00
Template and top install labor$585.00
Supplies$200.00
Direct cost$17,835.00
Overhead at an example 15 percent$2,675.25
Cost with overhead$20,510.25
Price for a 12 percent margin (divide by 0.88)$23,307.10

Split the direct cost and the picture changes. The countertop side is $5,465 of direct cost for 68 square feet, about $80.37 per square foot before overhead and profit. If the island had fit on one slab with the wall runs on the other half, the job would be the same price to the customer and noticeably more profitable. That is why slab layout is part of estimating, not production.

Overhead, markup, and product risk

Overhead includes the showroom or shop, samples, design time on jobs that never sell, delivery vehicles, insurance not charged to jobs, and office staff. Calculate the rate from a year of costs. See how to calculate construction overhead rate.

Product carries risk that labor does not: wrong finishes, freight damage, and special-order items that cannot be returned. Some companies use a lower markup on cabinet product and a higher one on labor; others do the opposite. Whatever you choose, set profit as margin. A 12 percent markup on $20,510.25 gives $22,971.48, which is only a 10.7 percent margin. See markup vs margin in construction and how to set construction markup and profit margin.

Unit prices and add-ons to list separately

Common cabinet and countertop units
WorkUsual unitAdjust for
Base and wall cabinetsPer boxSize, height, out-of-level floors and walls
Tall pantry and oven cabinetsPer box, higher rateWeight, appliance fit, panels
Crown, light rail, panelsPer linear foot or pieceProfile, scribing, finish touch-up
CountertopsPer square foot installedMaterial group, thickness, slab yield
EdgesPer linear footProfile complexity
CutoutsEachUndermount sink, cooktop, outlet, faucet holes
Tear-out and disposalPer job or per linear footExisting tops, plumbing disconnects, pre-1978 paint rules

Set a minimum for small jobs such as a single vanity top. It still needs a template trip, shop setup, and an install crew, so price it from a half day of labor, not from its small square footage.

Builder and multifamily pricing works differently from homeowner pricing. A builder with the same three floor plans wants a fixed price per plan, and a multifamily GC wants a unit price per apartment type plus a schedule of values. Build those prices from the same per-box and per-square-foot costs, then add allowances for return trips, because punch work on occupied units and damaged doors from other trades are common on volume jobs. See how to price small construction jobs profitably for the logic behind minimums.

Mistakes that hurt cabinet and countertop margins

  1. Pricing tops by installed square feet without checking how many slabs the layout uses.
  2. Charging one flat install price for every kitchen, regardless of box count.
  3. Leaving freight and hardware out of the cabinet cost.
  4. Forgetting a second template or install trip when cabinets are not ready.
  5. Not tracking actual install hours per box, so the rate never improves.

Build your numbers in the construction estimate template, and bill deposits and balances from the construction invoice template. Smart Business Automator's estimate to project handoff automation carries the estimated product and labor into the job so actual costs can be checked against them.

Frequently asked questions

Should countertops be priced per square foot or per slab?

Customers usually see a square foot price, but your cost is per slab. Calculate how many slabs the layout uses, then make sure the square foot price covers them.

How do cabinet installers price their work?

Most price per box, with add-ons for crown, panels, and trim, or per linear foot on repeat builder layouts. Track your real hours per box to set the rate.

Should I mark up cabinets I sell?

Yes. Product carries risk from damage, wrong orders, and non-returnable items, and handling it takes office and design time. The markup has to cover that risk and overhead.

How do I price a single vanity top?

Use a minimum charge based on a template trip, shop setup, and install time, plus material. Square footage alone underprices small tops.

Sources

  1. Smart Business Automator: pricing
Written and edited by

Maurice Francois writes and edits construction operations guides for Smart Business Automator. More from Maurice on the Scaling Legends podcast.

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