Legal

What is a cure notice in construction?

A cure notice is a written warning that a contractor is failing to perform, giving it a set period to fix (cure) the problem before the other party can terminate the contract for default.

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A cure notice is the formal step between "we have a problem" and "you are fired." The owner (or a GC, toward a sub) identifies the failure in writing, such as falling behind schedule, not staffing the job, defective work, or failing to pay lower tiers, and gives a period to fix it. If the problem is not cured in time, the contract usually allows termination for default. Most construction contracts require some version of this notice before termination, and skipping it can turn a valid default into a wrongful termination.

The federal rule

On federal contracts, FAR 49.402-3 covers the procedure. When a contractor's failure, such as a failure to make progress, endangers performance, the contracting officer issues a written cure notice giving 10 days (or a longer period as necessary) to cure. After that period, a default termination may follow unless the failure has been cured. The FAR also describes a show cause notice: if practicable, the contracting officer notifies the contractor in writing of the possibility of termination and asks the contractor to show cause why the contract should not be terminated for default. Private contracts set their own periods, and some require notice to the surety as well.

How it plays out on a real job

Say a GC on a $5 million school addition has a masonry sub two weeks behind on the gym walls, with only four masons on site when the schedule assumed ten. The GC sends a cure notice citing the subcontract's default clause, the specific shortfall, the required crew size, and a 7 day deadline. It copies the sub's surety. The sub responds in writing within two days with a recovery plan: two more crews starting Monday, Saturday shifts, and an updated recovery schedule. The GC tracks headcount daily. By day 7 the crew is at eleven and the walls are gaining ground, so the GC confirms in writing that the default is cured for now. Had the sub ignored the notice, the GC would have a clean record to support termination and supplementing the work.

How to respond if you receive one

  1. Read the notice and the contract clause it cites. Note the exact deadline.
  2. Respond in writing before the deadline, even if you dispute the claim.
  3. If you disagree, say why with facts: owner delays, unanswered RFIs, unpaid pay apps, or excusable delay.
  4. If the complaint is fair, give a specific plan with dates and resources, then do it.
  5. Notify your surety and insurance broker. Bonds often have their own notice terms.
  6. Document everything from that day forward in the daily log.

Common mistakes by the sender

  • Vague notices ("improve performance") that do not say what cure looks like.
  • Terminating before the cure period runs out.
  • Ignoring your own contributions to the delay, which can convert a default termination into a convenience termination or a claim against you.
  • Not notifying the surety when the bond requires it.

Related terms

See termination for convenience, stop work order, performance bond, and notice of claim. The guide how to terminate a subcontractor properly walks through the steps.

Frequently asked questions

How long is a cure period?

It depends on the contract. Under FAR 49.402-3 for federal contracts, the cure notice provides 10 days or a longer period as necessary. Private contracts set their own periods, so check yours.

What is the difference between a cure notice and a show cause notice?

A cure notice gives time to fix a problem. A show cause notice asks the contractor to explain why it should not be terminated, often used when there is not enough time left to cure.

Can a contract be terminated without a cure notice?

Sometimes, if the contract allows it for certain defaults, but most construction contracts require notice and an opportunity to cure first. Terminating without following the clause is risky.

Should a subcontractor tell its surety about a cure notice?

Yes. The surety may already be copied, and early involvement can help. Bond terms and indemnity agreements often require prompt notice.

Sources

  1. Acquisition.gov: FAR 49.402-3 Procedure for default
Written and edited by

Maurice Francois writes and edits construction operations guides for Smart Business Automator. More from Maurice on the Scaling Legends podcast.

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