Florida contractor license requirements
Florida licenses contractors through the Construction Industry Licensing Board under Chapter 489. A certified license works statewide after you pass the state exam; a registered license works only where you met local requirements.
Florida requires a state license for general, building, and residential contractors, along with roofing, plumbing, HVAC, pool, and several other trades. The Construction Industry Licensing Board (CILB), part of the Department of Business and Professional Regulation (DBPR), issues two kinds. A certified contractor passes the state exam and can contract in any jurisdiction in Florida. A registered contractor holds a local certificate of competency and may contract only in the counties or cities where it met local licensing requirements. To get certified as a general contractor you need four years of qualifying experience (or a degree plus experience), a passing score on a three-part state exam, proof of insurance, and a clean credit report.
| Item | General contractor | Building contractor | Residential contractor |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scope | Unlimited as to type of work | Commercial and residential buildings up to three stories, plus non-structural remodeling of any size building | One to three family homes up to two habitable stories over one uninhabitable story |
| Experience | 4 years (at least 1 as a foreman), or degree plus 1 year, or college and work combinations | Same | Same |
| State exam | 3 tests: business and finance, contract administration, project management | 3 tests | 3 tests |
| Liability insurance | $300,000 | $300,000 | $100,000 |
| Property damage insurance | $50,000 | $50,000 | $25,000 |
| Financial | Credit report with no unsatisfied liens or judgments; FICO 660 or a 14-hour course | Same | Same |
| Renewal | Every 2 years with 14 hours of continuing education | Same | Same |
Which Florida license fits your work
Section 489.105 sets the three main categories. A general contractor is unlimited as to the type of work and can contract for any activity that requires licensure under Part I of Chapter 489. A building contractor is limited to commercial buildings and single or multiple dwelling residential buildings that do not exceed three stories, plus remodeling of any size building as long as the work does not affect structural members. A residential contractor is limited to one, two, or three family homes no more than two habitable stories above one uninhabitable story, plus accessory structures.
Upgrading is built into the statute. An active certified residential contractor can move to a certified building license with 3 years of proven experience in its classification and a passing score on the building exam, or to a general contractor license with 4 years of experience and the general exam. A building contractor can move to general with 4 years. If you plan to grow from custom homes into four-story mixed use, it can make sense to start building the experience record now. Electrical and alarm system contractors are licensed under a separate part of Chapter 489, not by the CILB categories above.
Experience and education requirements
Under section 489.111, an applicant must be at least 18, be of good moral character, and meet one of several experience paths. Full time is measured as at least 2,000 person-hours a year.
- A bachelor's degree from an accredited four-year college in engineering, architecture, or building construction, plus 1 year of proven experience in the category.
- At least 4 years of active experience as a skilled worker or foreman, with at least 1 of those years as a foreman.
- A combination: 1 year as a foreman plus 3 years of college credits; or 1 year skilled worker, 1 year foreman, and 2 years of credits; or 2 years skilled worker, 1 year foreman, and 1 year of credits. Junior and community college courses count.
The Florida contractor exam
Board rule 61G4-16.001 lays out the certification exam. For general, building, and residential contractors it has three tests. Test one covers business and financial management of a contracting firm. Test two covers contract administration; for general contractors the weights are roughly 27% preconstruction activities, 40% project contracts, 20% licenses, permits and approvals, and 13% construction procedures. Test three covers project management; for general contractors it is about 63% construction methods, materials, tools and equipment, 20% safety, and 17% reading plans and specifications. Those weights tell you where to spend study time: on the general contractor exam, contracts alone are 40% of test two.
Insurance, workers' comp, and credit
Before the license issues and at every renewal, section 489.115 requires an affidavit that you carry workers' compensation under Chapter 440 plus public liability and property damage insurance. Rule 61G4-15.003 sets the amounts at $300,000 liability and $50,000 property damage for general and building contractors, and $100,000 and $25,000 for residential contractors and most specialty trades. The certificate must list the CILB as certificate holder and name the exact business you qualify. The board audits licensees at random, and failing to keep the coverage continuously is itself a violation. Your general liability insurance broker should know these numbers before you apply.
Rule 61G4-15.006 covers money. You must provide a current consumer credit report with no unsatisfied judgments or liens against you or any business you qualify or previously qualified. You also need a FICO derived score of 660 or higher. Below 660, you can meet the financial stability requirement by completing a board-approved 14-hour financial responsibility course.
Exemptions and penalties for unlicensed work
Florida's handyman exemption in section 489.103(9) is narrow. It covers casual, minor, or inconsequential work where the total contract price for labor, materials, and everything else is under $2,500. It does not apply if the job is part of a larger operation, if the work is split into smaller contracts to stay under the limit, or if the person advertises as a contractor. Say a remodeler splits a $9,000 bathroom into four $2,250 invoices. That is exactly what the statute calls evasion.
The penalties are serious. Contracting without a license is a first degree misdemeanor under section 489.127, and a repeat offense, or an offense committed during a declared state of emergency, is a third degree felony. DBPR can also issue stop-work orders. Under section 489.128, contracts entered into by an unlicensed contractor are unenforceable by that contractor, which can also wipe out your ability to collect or file a mechanics lien.
Keeping the license and looking one up
Certificates and registrations renew every 2 years. Each renewal requires at least 14 classroom hours of continuing education, including workers' compensation, business practices, workplace safety, wind mitigation for applicable categories, and 1 hour of laws and rules. To check any Florida contractor, use the DBPR license search at myfloridalicense.com/wl11.asp and search by name or license number. GCs hiring subs should run that check for every roofing, plumbing, mechanical, and pool sub before the subcontract is signed, and review Florida prompt payment rules before setting pay terms.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a certified and registered contractor in Florida?
A certified contractor passed the state exam and can contract anywhere in Florida. A registered contractor met local competency requirements and can contract only in the jurisdictions where it holds that local license.
How many years of experience do I need for a Florida general contractor license?
Generally 4 years of active experience with at least 1 year as a foreman, or a bachelor's degree in engineering, architecture, or building construction plus 1 year of experience. Combinations of college credit and field experience also qualify under section 489.111.
What insurance does a Florida general contractor need?
Board rule 61G4-15.003 requires $300,000 of public liability and $50,000 of property damage insurance for general and building contractors, plus workers' compensation as required by Chapter 440. Residential contractors need $100,000 and $25,000.
Can I do small jobs in Florida without a license?
Only casual, minor, or inconsequential work under $2,500 total, and only if it is not part of a larger job, not split up to avoid licensing, and you do not advertise as a contractor.
How do I look up a Florida contractor license?
Use the DBPR license search at myfloridalicense.com. You can search by name, license number, or license type to confirm status and expiration.
Sources
- Florida Statutes: Section 489.105, Definitions
- Florida Statutes: Section 489.111, Licensure by examination
- Florida Statutes: Section 489.115, Certification and registration
- Florida Statutes: Section 489.103, Exemptions
- Florida Statutes: Sections 489.127 and 489.128, unlicensed contracting
- Florida Administrative Code: Rule 61G4-15.003, Public Liability Insurance
- Florida Administrative Code: Rule 61G4-15.006, Financial Responsibility
- Florida Administrative Code: Rule 61G4-16.001, Written Certification Examination Requirements
- Florida DBPR: License Search
Laws and rates change. Confirm current requirements with the state agency before you bid, file, or pay. This page is general information, not legal advice.